The politics of family planning policies and programs in sub. Family planning issues and challenges family planning in developing countries the total fertility rate t he average number of children that would be born per woman if all. Three successful subsaharan africa family planning programs. The origins and evolution of family planning programs in. The first is a study of reproductive technology, family planning and the search for health and reproductive justice in subsaharan africa in the 1960s1980s. All have experienced specific, sometimes unique, historical and. Of the 376 women recruited after giving birth at a hospital, 34% had previously used family planning, and 64% had used family planning a year after giving birth.
The family planning budget, including the procurement of contraceptive commodities, will be doubled from the current 1. The purpose of this study is to trace the history of family planning policies and programs and their impact on fertility and contraception in africa, to highlight what. Use the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Yet unmet need for family planning is still projected to remain high in 2030, above 20 per cent in all these regions, except in eastern africa, where it is projected to decrease from 24 per cent. A 1996 study in zambia again cites the importance of educating both men and women and states that single mothers and teenagers should be the primary focus of birth control education. The politics of family planning policies and programs in. Fpa negotiated a national family planning agency scheme under which it provided a family planning service as an agent for public authorities. The overall demand for family planning in all three countries has increased in recent years, and even with this increase, unmet need has declined steadily see figure 2. Following nigerias commitments made at the 2012 london summit on family planning, the federal ministry of health fmoh developed the nigeria family planning blueprint scaleup plan. New evidence on the longrun effects of increasing access to contraception. Family planning in subsaharan africa world health organization.
Zimbabwe commits to ensuring that women and girls have greater access to quality sexual and reproductive health services and will reduce the unmet need for family planning from % to 6. Family planning programs for the 21st century population council. Given this history, the progress in ethiopia is a remarkable. Africa and from 38 to 43 per cent in melanesia, micronesia and polynesia. With a few excep tions, west and central african countries report very low rates of family planning use. High african fertility levels are rooted in cultural and traditional reproductive regimes. Family planning issues and challenges population summit of. Family planning trends in subsaharan africa world bank. In africa, as many as one in five women have an unmet need for. Family planning trends in developing countries the past few decades have witnessed a major change in reproductive behaviour in developing countries. Despite successful family planning programs in some countries. The fmoh has incorporated existing plans with additional strategic planning and consultation to draft the comprehensive, fiveyear costed scaleup plan. Three successful subsaharan africa family planning.